{"id":3540,"date":"2026-01-19T12:59:53","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T11:59:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fhucare.com\/?page_id=3540"},"modified":"2026-02-13T13:51:37","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T12:51:37","slug":"cell-attack","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fhucare.com\/fr\/clinical-trials\/cell-attack\/","title":{"rendered":"Cell Attack"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:0;padding-top:0\"><strong>Academic Development of CD19 CAR T cells Therapy for Refractory Autoimmune Diseases<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Leaders : <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gustaveroussy.fr\/fr\/cancer-hematologique\/equipe\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.gustaveroussy.fr\/fr\/cancer-hematologique\/equipe\">Cristina Castilla-Llorente<\/a><\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/fhucare.com\/fhu-care2\/experts-and-network\/#Camille-Bigenwald\"><strong>Camille Bigenwald<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/fhucare.com\/fhu-care2\/experts-and-network\/#Samuel-Bitoun\"><strong>Samuel Bitoun<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/fhucare.com\/fhu-care2\/experts-and-network\/#Xavier-Mariette\"><strong>Xavier Mariette<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hematologists<\/strong>, Gustave Roussy Institute<br><strong>Rheumatologists<\/strong>, Assistance Publique \u2013 H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, Bic\u00eatre Hospital<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Synopsis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Refractory autoimmune diseases (RAIDs) represent a therapeutic challenge, with limited treatment options. CD19 CAR-T cell immunotherapy, initially developed for hematologic malignancies, is emerging as a promising approach to target B lymphocytes and certain plasma cells. CD19 CAR-T cells can induce treatment-free remission in these severe patients, an outcome unattainable with any other current therapy for these conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Primary Objective<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To develop and validate a local manufacturing process for second-generation autologous CD19 CAR-T cells in a closed system and to evaluate their safety and efficacy in the treatment of refractory autoimmune diseases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Methodology<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This study aims to produce at Gustave Roussy, within the Cellular Therapy Unit (Hematology Department, 8th floor), an autologous CD19 CAR-T cell therapy for <strong>six (6) patients<\/strong> with refractory autoimmune diseases, including <strong>lupus<\/strong>, <strong>rheumatoid arthritis<\/strong>, <strong>Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s disease<\/strong>, <strong>myositis<\/strong>, and <strong>systemic sclerosis<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In collaboration with Miltenyi Biotec, the Gustave Roussy team has implemented the Prodigy system, a closed-platform device enabling the production of second-generation CD19 CAR-T cells incorporating the 4-1BB co-stimulatory domain.<br>The lentiviral vector, provided directly by Miltenyi and already approved by the EMA, simplifies regulatory approval procedures. Initial validation included evaluation of T cell transduction efficiency by flow cytometry and microbiological testing to ensure product sterility, including bacterial and mycoplasma detection, using T cells isolated from healthy individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The team submitted a regulatory dossier to the ANSM to obtain approval for a Phase I clinical trial and Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) certification.<br>The <strong>six patients<\/strong> will receive a single intravenous infusion of 1\u00d710\u2076 CAR-T cells per kilogram of body weight, administered <strong>2<\/strong> to <strong>5<\/strong> days after lymphodepleting conditioning with fludarabine at 25 mg\/m\u00b2\/day for 3 days (D-5, -4, -3) and a single dose of cyclophosphamide at 1000 mg\/m\u00b2 on D-3. They will be jointly followed by the hematology team at Gustave Roussy and the Rheumatology team.<br>The primary safety endpoint will be assessed at <strong>1 <\/strong>month, including cytokine release syndrome, neurologic toxicity, hematologic toxicity, and pseudo-flares in organs previously affected by the autoimmune disease. Efficacy will be evaluated by comparing disease-specific activity scores at <strong>3 <\/strong>and <strong>6 <\/strong>months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In parallel, blood sampling, tissue biopsies (e.g., salivary glands), and bone marrow aspirates will enable the assessment of B cell dynamics after <strong>CAR-T cell infusion<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/fhucare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-10-1920x960.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fhucare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-10-1920x960.png 1920w, https:\/\/fhucare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-10-500x250.png 500w, https:\/\/fhucare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-10-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/fhucare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-10-1536x768.png 1536w, https:\/\/fhucare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-10-2048x1024.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Academic Development of CD19 CAR T cells Therapy for Refractory Autoimmune Diseases Leaders : Cristina Castilla-Llorente, Camille Bigenwald, Samuel Bitoun, Xavier Mariette Hematologists, Gustave Roussy InstituteRheumatologists, Assistance Publique \u2013 H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, Bic\u00eatre Hospital Synopsis Refractory autoimmune diseases (RAIDs) represent a therapeutic challenge, with limited treatment options. CD19 CAR-T cell immunotherapy, initially developed for hematologic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":25,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3540","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cell Attack - FHU CARE\u00b2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fhucare.com\/fr\/clinical-trials\/cell-attack\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cell Attack - FHU CARE\u00b2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Academic Development of CD19 CAR T cells Therapy for Refractory Autoimmune Diseases Leaders : Cristina Castilla-Llorente, Camille Bigenwald, Samuel Bitoun, Xavier Mariette Hematologists, Gustave Roussy InstituteRheumatologists, Assistance Publique \u2013 H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, Bic\u00eatre Hospital Synopsis Refractory autoimmune diseases (RAIDs) represent a therapeutic challenge, with limited treatment options. 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